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Education & Nonprofit

Instructional Designer

Designs curriculum, courses, or training materials based on learning research.

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Content last reviewed: August 2026

An instructional designer creates structured learning experiences, courses, training modules, e-learning content, applying research on how people actually learn rather than just organizing information. A typical day includes designing a course outline, building interactive learning materials, and testing whether a lesson actually helps learners retain and apply the material.

The role increasingly overlaps with e-learning and corporate training, working with subject matter experts to translate their knowledge into a structured, effective learning experience for others.

Core tasks

  • Designing course structure and learning objectives
  • Building instructional materials (often digital/e-learning)
  • Applying learning theory to design decisions
  • Testing and revising materials based on learner feedback
  • Collaborating with subject matter experts
  • Evaluating whether learning objectives are being met

Tools & skills used

Learning theory and instructional design modelsE-learning authoring toolsCurriculum and assessment designCollaboration with subject matter expertsBasic multimedia or video skills (increasingly common)Evaluating learning outcomes

Typical entry paths

  • Educational Psychology or Education, sometimes combined with a graduate degree in instructional design or learning technology

Common misconceptions

  • It's not the same as being a classroom teacher, though the skills overlap; the focus here is designing learning materials and systems, not delivering live instruction.
  • Effective instructional design is grounded in learning science research, not just personal opinions about what makes a good course.

Frequently asked questions

What does a Instructional Designer do?

Designs curriculum, courses, or training materials based on learning research.

What are the core tasks of a Instructional Designer?

Day to day, this typically includes: Designing course structure and learning objectives; Building instructional materials (often digital/e-learning); Applying learning theory to design decisions.

What tools or skills does a Instructional Designer use?

Common tools and skills for this role include Learning theory and instructional design models, E-learning authoring tools, Curriculum and assessment design, Collaboration with subject matter experts.

How do people typically become a Instructional Designer?

Educational Psychology or Education, sometimes combined with a graduate degree in instructional design or learning technology.

What's a common misconception about being a Instructional Designer?

It's not the same as being a classroom teacher, though the skills overlap; the focus here is designing learning materials and systems, not delivering live instruction.

What college majors lead to becoming a Instructional Designer?

Majors that commonly lead here include Educational Psychology, Elementary Education, Communication Studies. A major shapes what you study, it isn't a guarantee of landing this specific role.

This describes what the role typically involves day to day. It's not a guarantee of hiring, salary, or advancement, actual responsibilities vary by employer, industry, and location. See our disclaimer.

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