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Journalist / Reporter

Researches, verifies, and reports news and stories to the public.

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Content last reviewed: August 2026

A journalist researches, verifies, and writes or produces news stories, which can mean anything from covering a city council meeting to investigating a months-long story. A typical day includes making calls or conducting interviews, verifying facts and claims, and writing under deadline pressure, sometimes very tight (same-day) and sometimes longer (weeks for an investigative piece).

Accuracy and source verification are non-negotiable parts of the job; a reporter's credibility depends on getting facts right and being transparent about what is and isn't confirmed.

Core tasks

  • Researching and pitching story ideas
  • Conducting interviews and gathering information
  • Verifying facts and sources
  • Writing or producing stories under deadline
  • Following journalistic ethics and legal guidelines
  • Building relationships with sources over time

Tools & skills used

Interviewing and source-buildingFact-checking and verificationClear writing under deadline pressureUnderstanding of media law and ethicsMultimedia storytelling skills (increasingly expected)Persistence and skepticism

Typical entry paths

  • Journalism is the direct major
  • Communication Studies or English with journalism-focused internships and clips

Common misconceptions

  • It's not just writing, most of a reporter's time goes to research, verification, and interviewing, not typing the final piece.
  • The field spans very different day-to-day realities, from fast-paced daily news to long-form investigative work with months-long timelines.

Frequently asked questions

What does a Journalist / Reporter do?

Researches, verifies, and reports news and stories to the public.

What are the core tasks of a Journalist / Reporter?

Day to day, this typically includes: Researching and pitching story ideas; Conducting interviews and gathering information; Verifying facts and sources.

What tools or skills does a Journalist / Reporter use?

Common tools and skills for this role include Interviewing and source-building, Fact-checking and verification, Clear writing under deadline pressure, Understanding of media law and ethics.

How do people typically become a Journalist / Reporter?

Journalism is the direct major. Communication Studies or English with journalism-focused internships and clips.

What's a common misconception about being a Journalist / Reporter?

It's not just writing, most of a reporter's time goes to research, verification, and interviewing, not typing the final piece.

What college majors lead to becoming a Journalist / Reporter?

Majors that commonly lead here include Journalism, Communication Studies, English Literature. A major shapes what you study, it isn't a guarantee of landing this specific role.

This describes what the role typically involves day to day. It's not a guarantee of hiring, salary, or advancement, actual responsibilities vary by employer, industry, and location. See our disclaimer.

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