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Engineering

Civil Engineering

Designing the infrastructure that cities and communities run on.

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Content last reviewed: August 2026

Civil engineering covers the planning, design, and construction of infrastructure, roads, bridges, water systems, and buildings. Core courses build a foundation in statics, materials, and fluid mechanics, then branch into specializations like structural, environmental, transportation, or geotechnical engineering.

Many programs incorporate real infrastructure case studies and site visits, plus software used in practice (like AutoCAD or structural analysis tools), since civil engineers work closely with the physical, regulatory, and public-safety realities of what they design.

Typical courses you might take

  • Statics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Structural Analysis
  • Geotechnical Engineering
  • Transportation Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering Fundamentals
  • Senior Capstone Design

Sample four-year plan

Illustrative, not a registration plan

One possible way these courses could be sequenced alongside general education and elective credit. Real programs vary in order, pacing, and prerequisites by school, use this to get a rough sense of the arc, not to plan actual registration.

Year 1 · Fall
  • Statics
  • +General education requirement
Year 1 · Spring
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • +General education requirement
Year 2 · Fall
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • +General education requirement
Year 2 · Spring
  • Structural Analysis
  • +Free elective
Year 3 · Fall
  • Geotechnical Engineering
  • +Free elective
Year 3 · Spring
  • Transportation Engineering
  • +Elective in the major (or minor coursework)
Year 4 · Fall
  • Environmental Engineering Fundamentals
  • +Elective in the major (or minor coursework)
Year 4 · Spring
  • Senior Capstone Design
  • +Capstone, thesis, or culminating project (common in many programs)

Skills you'll build

Structural analysis and designUnderstanding soil, materials, and load behaviorTechnical drafting and design softwareProject planning for large-scale buildsApplying safety codes and regulationsSite assessment and surveying basicsCollaborating across engineering and construction teams
Explore more majors that build these skills →

This major might be a good fit if you...

  • Interested in infrastructure and the built environment
  • Strong in physics and applied math
  • Detail-oriented about safety and regulatory standards
  • Likes seeing projects that have a visible, physical impact

Common minors & double-major pairings

Environmental Science · Urban Planning · Business

Roles this major could lead to

Factual, day-to-day descriptions from our Career Role Encyclopedia, not a guarantee this major leads to any specific job.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Civil Engineering major?

Designing the infrastructure that cities and communities run on.

What courses do Civil Engineering majors take?

Typical coursework includes classes like Statics, Mechanics of Materials, Fluid Mechanics, among others, see the full course list above for this major's typical lineup.

What skills do you build in a Civil Engineering program?

Civil Engineering coursework typically builds skills like Structural analysis and design, Understanding soil, materials, and load behavior, Technical drafting and design software, Project planning for large-scale builds.

Is Civil Engineering a good major for me?

It tends to be a good fit if signals like "Interested in infrastructure and the built environment" or "Strong in physics and applied math" describe you. See the full "good fit if you..." list above for more.

What can you do with a Civil Engineering degree?

Majors in this field often go on to roles like Civil Engineer, Environmental Engineer, Urban Planner. See our Career Role Encyclopedia for more, a major shapes what you study, not a guarantee of any specific job.

What other majors pair well with Civil Engineering?

Common minor or double-major pairings include Environmental Science, Urban Planning, Business.

How is Civil Engineering different from Environmental Engineering?

They're related but distinct. Civil Engineering: Designing the infrastructure that cities and communities run on. Environmental Engineering: Engineering solutions for clean water, air, and waste systems. Use the compare tool to see courses and skills side by side.

How long does it take to earn a Civil Engineering degree?

Most bachelor's degrees, including this one, are designed to be completed in about four years of full-time study. Exact timing depends on your school, course load, transfer credit, and any changes of major along the way.

From our guides

This overview describes what the field of study typically covers. It's not a guarantee of course availability, job placement, or earnings, program details vary by school. See our disclaimer.

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