Skip to main content
Humanities & Languages

Classics

The languages, literature, and civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome.

Share:XFacebookLinkedInemail
Content last reviewed: August 2026

Classics studies the languages (Latin and/or Ancient Greek), literature, history, and culture of ancient Greece and Rome, foundational texts and civilizations that shaped much of Western thought, law, and language. Programs often let students focus on language and philology or on classical civilization more broadly.

Language study is central for most tracks, translating and analyzing original texts, alongside courses on ancient history, mythology, art, and philosophy that place those texts in context.

Typical courses you might take

  • Latin or Ancient Greek (multiple levels)
  • Classical Mythology
  • Ancient History (Greek & Roman)
  • Classical Literature in Translation
  • Greek/Roman Art & Archaeology
  • Ancient Philosophy
  • Textual Analysis Seminar
  • Senior Thesis

Sample four-year plan

Illustrative, not a registration plan

One possible way these courses could be sequenced alongside general education and elective credit. Real programs vary in order, pacing, and prerequisites by school, use this to get a rough sense of the arc, not to plan actual registration.

Year 1 · Fall
  • Latin or Ancient Greek (multiple levels)
  • +General education requirement
Year 1 · Spring
  • Classical Mythology
  • +General education requirement
Year 2 · Fall
  • Ancient History (Greek & Roman)
  • +General education requirement
Year 2 · Spring
  • Classical Literature in Translation
  • +Free elective
Year 3 · Fall
  • Greek/Roman Art & Archaeology
  • +Free elective
Year 3 · Spring
  • Ancient Philosophy
  • +Elective in the major (or minor coursework)
Year 4 · Fall
  • Textual Analysis Seminar
  • +Elective in the major (or minor coursework)
Year 4 · Spring
  • Senior Thesis
  • +Capstone, thesis, or culminating project (common in many programs)

Skills you'll build

Ancient language translation and analysisClose reading of foundational textsHistorical and archaeological reasoningResearch and analytical writingUnderstanding the roots of Western language, law, and thoughtPrecision and patience with difficult language studyCross-disciplinary connections (literature, history, philosophy)
Explore more majors that build these skills →

This major might be a good fit if you...

  • Fascinated by ancient civilizations and their lasting influence
  • Enjoys the discipline of learning a challenging language
  • Strong reader who likes close textual work
  • Considering law, academia, or fields valuing rigorous close reading

Common minors & double-major pairings

History · Philosophy · Art History

Frequently asked questions

What is a Classics major?

The languages, literature, and civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome.

What courses do Classics majors take?

Typical coursework includes classes like Latin or Ancient Greek (multiple levels), Classical Mythology, Ancient History (Greek & Roman), among others, see the full course list above for this major's typical lineup.

What skills do you build in a Classics program?

Classics coursework typically builds skills like Ancient language translation and analysis, Close reading of foundational texts, Historical and archaeological reasoning, Research and analytical writing.

Is Classics a good major for me?

It tends to be a good fit if signals like "Fascinated by ancient civilizations and their lasting influence" or "Enjoys the discipline of learning a challenging language" describe you. See the full "good fit if you..." list above for more.

What other majors pair well with Classics?

Common minor or double-major pairings include History, Philosophy, Art History.

How is Classics different from History?

They're related but distinct. Classics: The languages, literature, and civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome. History: Understanding the past through evidence and argument. Use the compare tool to see courses and skills side by side.

How long does it take to earn a Classics degree?

Most bachelor's degrees, including this one, are designed to be completed in about four years of full-time study. Exact timing depends on your school, course load, transfer credit, and any changes of major along the way.

This overview describes what the field of study typically covers. It's not a guarantee of course availability, job placement, or earnings, program details vary by school. See our disclaimer.

This site is ad-supported. We and Google may use cookies to show ads based on your visits here and elsewhere. You can accept or decline personalized ads, declining doesn't block the site, some ads may just be less relevant. See our Privacy Policy.