Skip to main content
Engineering

Robotics & Automation Engineering

Building machines that sense, decide, and act on their own.

Share:XFacebookLinkedInemail
Content last reviewed: August 2026

Robotics engineering combines mechanical design, electronics, and programming to build systems that can sense their environment and act autonomously, from industrial arms to autonomous vehicles. It draws heavily on mechanical and electrical engineering plus computer science, especially controls and AI.

Project-based coursework is the norm: most programs have students design, build, and program actual robots, iterating through mechanical, electrical, and software problems simultaneously.

Typical courses you might take

  • Statics & Dynamics
  • Circuits & Electronics
  • Programming for Robotics
  • Control Systems
  • Sensors & Actuators
  • Computer Vision / AI Fundamentals
  • Kinematics & Robot Motion
  • Senior Robotics Project

Sample four-year plan

Illustrative, not a registration plan

One possible way these courses could be sequenced alongside general education and elective credit. Real programs vary in order, pacing, and prerequisites by school, use this to get a rough sense of the arc, not to plan actual registration.

Year 1 · Fall
  • Statics & Dynamics
  • +General education requirement
Year 1 · Spring
  • Circuits & Electronics
  • +General education requirement
Year 2 · Fall
  • Programming for Robotics
  • +General education requirement
Year 2 · Spring
  • Control Systems
  • +Free elective
Year 3 · Fall
  • Sensors & Actuators
  • +Free elective
Year 3 · Spring
  • Computer Vision / AI Fundamentals
  • +Elective in the major (or minor coursework)
Year 4 · Fall
  • Kinematics & Robot Motion
  • +Elective in the major (or minor coursework)
Year 4 · Spring
  • Senior Robotics Project
  • +Capstone, thesis, or culminating project (common in many programs)

Skills you'll build

Mechanical and electrical system designProgramming autonomous systemsControl theory and feedback systemsSensor integration and data processingIterative prototyping and testingCross-disciplinary systems thinkingDebugging integrated hardware-software systems
Explore more majors that build these skills →

This major might be a good fit if you...

  • Excited by building things that move and sense their surroundings
  • Strong across math, physics, and programming
  • Enjoys hands-on prototyping and iteration
  • Comfortable juggling mechanical, electrical, and software problems at once

Common minors & double-major pairings

Computer Science · Electrical Engineering · Mathematics

Roles this major could lead to

Factual, day-to-day descriptions from our Career Role Encyclopedia, not a guarantee this major leads to any specific job.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Robotics & Automation Engineering major?

Building machines that sense, decide, and act on their own.

What courses do Robotics & Automation Engineering majors take?

Typical coursework includes classes like Statics & Dynamics, Circuits & Electronics, Programming for Robotics, among others, see the full course list above for this major's typical lineup.

What skills do you build in a Robotics & Automation Engineering program?

Robotics & Automation Engineering coursework typically builds skills like Mechanical and electrical system design, Programming autonomous systems, Control theory and feedback systems, Sensor integration and data processing.

Is Robotics & Automation Engineering a good major for me?

It tends to be a good fit if signals like "Excited by building things that move and sense their surroundings" or "Strong across math, physics, and programming" describe you. See the full "good fit if you..." list above for more.

What can you do with a Robotics & Automation Engineering degree?

Majors in this field often go on to roles like Electrical Engineer, Robotics Engineer. See our Career Role Encyclopedia for more, a major shapes what you study, not a guarantee of any specific job.

What other majors pair well with Robotics & Automation Engineering?

Common minor or double-major pairings include Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Mathematics.

How is Robotics & Automation Engineering different from Mechanical Engineering?

They're related but distinct. Robotics & Automation Engineering: Building machines that sense, decide, and act on their own. Mechanical Engineering: Designing machines and physical systems, from engines to robots. Use the compare tool to see courses and skills side by side.

How long does it take to earn a Robotics & Automation Engineering degree?

Most bachelor's degrees, including this one, are designed to be completed in about four years of full-time study. Exact timing depends on your school, course load, transfer credit, and any changes of major along the way.

This overview describes what the field of study typically covers. It's not a guarantee of course availability, job placement, or earnings, program details vary by school. See our disclaimer.

This site is ad-supported. We and Google may use cookies to show ads based on your visits here and elsewhere. You can accept or decline personalized ads, declining doesn't block the site, some ads may just be less relevant. See our Privacy Policy.